Common Structures, Methods, and Materials for Stone Installation

Natural stone, with its fine texture and unique patterns, is widely used in interior and exterior decoration. Below, we introduce some of the most common construction structures and materials for both indoor and outdoor stone installations.

1. Ground Cement Paving

Application Areas:

• Indoor: Floors, staircases
• Outdoor: Courtyards, parquet flooring

Materials Used:

• Cement
• Sand (1:3 wet and dry mortar)

Key Structural Points:

• A 1:3 wet and dry mortar mix is used as the base layer beneath the Vantage Calacatta mosaic.
• It is bonded to the original concrete layer for stability.
• Once installation is complete, the distance from the original cement ground to the finished Vantage Calacatta mosaic surface should be at least 50mm.
• This method is ideal for stone paving on both floors and staircases.

2. Wall Glue Paving

Application Areas:

• Bathroom walls
• Kitchen walls
  (Since these areas are prone to moisture, dry-hanging and point-hanging methods are not recommended.)

Materials Used:

• Expansion bolts / Hardwood wedges
• 1:3 cement mortar
• Special stone adhesive (mortar)
• Stone wet-stick anti-dropping pendant

Construction Notes:

1. Adhesive Application:
   • The back of the stone should be coated with a special adhesive layer about 3mm thick.
2. Light-Colored Stones:
   • For beige or white stones, use white cement mixed mortar to avoid discoloration.
3. Door & Window Considerations:
   • If installing stone around doors or windows, ensure:
     • Frames are positioned accurately (vertical and firmly secured).
     • Adequate space is reserved for stone installation.
     • Gaps are tightly sealed with 1:3 cement mortar.
4. Waterproofing:
   • The installation area must be waterproof and leak-proof to enhance longevity and prevent damage.

By following these proven stone installation techniques, you can ensure durability, aesthetic appeal, and structural integrity in both residential and commercial spaces.