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Xiamen Ji Yuan Stone Co.,Ltd.
Travertine Paving Slabs
Travertine Paving Slabs
Crafted from sturdy travertine, our paving slabs provide durability and elegance to any outdoor space. With natural color variations and a non-slip surface, they seamlessly blend into your landscape while providing a safe and stylish surface for outdoor activities. Experience the beauty and strength of travertine paving.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Material | Natural travertine |
Colour | Grey |
Thickness | 15mm , 16mm , 18mm , 20mm or customized |
Slab sizes |
|
Tile sizes | 300x300mm ; 600x600mm; 450x450mm etc |
Surface | Honed |
Edge processing | Machine cutting, round edge etc |
Packing | Seaworthy wooden crate, pallet |
Travertine Paving Slabs
Definition & Composition
- Also known as calcite or calcium carbonate.
- Mohs hardness value (MOH): 3.
- Composed of 95% calcite with small amounts of:
- Dolomite
- Siderite
- Quartz
- Feldspar
- Mica
- Clay minerals (which contribute to color variations).
Color Variations
- Pure travertine: White.
-
Impurities cause different colors:
- Limonite & Siderite → Yellowish-brown patterns.
- Iron oxides → Blood red.
- Chlorite minerals → Green shades (sea green, chlorite green).
- Carbon content → Pitch gray & black.
Formation
- Produced in seawater from:
- Animal & plant bone fragments.
- Calcareous mud.
- Organic matter accumulation (after decay, carbonates dissolve and deposit to form calcium carbonate structures like shells and reefs).
- Often contains intact or fragmented fossils after being cut.
Structure & Texture
- If reef-formed: Dense and solid.
-
If layered sediment:
- May have granular pores.
- May be dense and compact.
Dolomite
Definition & Composition
- Main component: Calcium Magnesium Carbonate.
- Mohs hardness value (MOH): 3.5 – 4.
Distinguishing Features
- Looks similar to travertine, often found in travertine deposit areas.
- Classified as dolomite if it contains ≥50% dolomite minerals.
- More weather-resistant due to lower sensitivity to acid.
Porosity & Durability
- Porous in structure.
- More resistant to acidic substances compared to travertine.
How to Differentiate Travertine and Dolomite?
1. Mohs Hardness Test (MOH)
- Uses a known hardness metal to scratch the stone.
- Travertine: MOH 3 → Softer.
- Dolomite: MOH 3.5 – 4 → Slightly harder.
2. Acid Test (Hydrochloric Acid Reaction)
- Travertine: Strong reaction (bubbles form rapidly).
- Dolomite: Weak reaction (powder forms instead of bubbling).
3. Laboratory Analysis (For Unclear Results)
- Identifies mineral types & chemical composition.
- Confirms stone origin & classification.
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